Dear Valued Unique Customer,
The below article comes from this week’s American Shipper. Many of the ocean carriers are positioning for the upcoming contract negotiations and GRI for May. At present, many of the ocean carriers are taking the position that U.S. Inland/intermodal cargo are not attractive and some destinations that are uneconomical may be dropped.
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David Hickmott
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OOIL's Tung: Costs will force
carriers to refuse U.S. inland cargoes
C.C. Tung,
chairman of OOCL's parent company, OOIL, said today that the Hong Kong-based
line and other carriers may be forced to copy the lead of Maersk Line by cutting
back services to U.S. inland destinations as intermodal costs continue to
rise.
As revealed in the March American Shipper (pages 60-63),
Denmark's Maersk is reducing the number of U.S. and Canadian inland destinations
by about 18, cutting shippers routing options from about 250,000 to
50,000.
Tung said that while the liner market is showing signs
of recovery, costs are still spiraling, commenting on OOIL's 2006 annual
results, which saw net income drop about 11 percent to $581.1
million.
"Although bunker prices have come down in line with
lower crude oil prices, terminal handling charges continue to rise as a result
of both higher costs and the growing scarcity of available capacity," he
said.
"Our greatest concerns, however, relate to intermodal
transportation costs and especially the rising costs of rail transportation.
Intermodal cargo rates must rise significantly to cover these increasing costs.
If they do not then many intermodal destinations in the U.S. will become
uneconomic and carriers will have no choice but to refuse cargoes for these
inland destinations," Tung said.
Examining the prospects of the
liner industry in 2007, Tung said that carriers are now better managing the
introduction of new tonnage but "there continues to be significant concern in
relation to a forecast oversupply of new tonnage into a weaker demand side
volume growth environment.
"However, the experience of only last
year suggests that a number of commentators might be coming around to the
adoption of a much more balanced approach and market sentiment at this time this
year is more buoyant than at the same time last year."
Tung
added that volumes were unseasonably strong in the traditional slack season at
the end of 2006 and that 2007 has started well with load factors and freight
rates higher than expected.
"However, and as always, we must
wait to see how this stronger sentiment translates into a movement in freight
rates as the year unfolds," Tung said.
"The annual round of
contract renewals on the transpacific, the largest of the east-west trades, will
be crucial as a demonstration of whether the general direction of freight rate
movement has been reversed and we are back into a recovery in the
cycle.
"The U.S. economy has recently been showing remarkable
resilience and stability with the slowdown in the housing sector not having had
any undue impact on other sectors of the economy. The volumes of furniture and
other household items being shipped across the Pacific have softened as a
result, but they have been more than compensated for by rising volumes of other
cargo categories.
"Consumer confidence and retail sales have
both retained their general levels of strength and give cause for cautious
optimism for the year of 2007 as a whole," Tung said.